Video question Assignment 4B, please watch the Video then fill
the blanks. Cite your work and page number. I will attach the
link.1. Kant claimed that we experience morality as a conflict, our
moral duty pulls us in one direction, while our bodily desires
(emotions, feelings, sympathies, inclinations) pull us in another.
But humans are able to rise above their bodily desires and
self-interest they are able to
act according to __________________________.
2. For Kant moral right and wrong do not depend on the
exterior consequences of our actions or on achieving happiness.
Instead, right and wrong depend
on the interior choices of reason. Moral goodness lies
_________________________, in our will: the ability of our reason
to choose for itself. It is impossible to think of anything in the
universe, or even beyond it, that is good without qualification
except a
__________________________. A good will is not good because
of the actions it carries out or the effects it brings about. Nor
does goodness depend on its ability to achieve certain results. A
good will is good simply in virtue of its willing. That is, its
goodness lies in itself.
4. But if Kants categorical rule is like the golden rule,
then what makes the categorical imperative different or special?
What was new about Kants categorical imperative is actually in
essence only that he says that we dont need a superhuman authority
to find morality. We just need our own reason.
Our reason _________________________________________.
5. In Kant, then, the moral life is based on the same
principles everyone else should live by. Reason requires
_________________________. Consistency means living by the
same rules we think others should follow.
6. The strength of Kantian ethics appeals to our intuitions
that most well brought up people in our culture have, and these
include the
notion that the heart of immorality typically is to treat
yourself as an _________________________. To do something that you
wouldnt want other people to do.
7. Kants 2 versions of the categorical imperative sound very
different, yet they are closely connected to the same social ideal
from the
Enlightenment. This is the idea that we all belong to a
community of ________________ and ________________ persons.
8. Indeed, Kants ethical ideas have been adapted and modified
by later philosophers. But Kant did not die young. Starting in his
mid-50s he turned out books which set new directions for virtually
every branch of philosophy. In the closing passing from the
Critique of Practical Reason, the young admirer of Newton, and the
much older ethicist, seemed to speak together: Two things move the
mind with ever
increasing admiration and awe the more often and more
steadily we reflect on them:
the ____________________________________above and the
__________________________________ within.
Instruction files
video_questions_and_link_9-14-16.docx(26,32 KiB)
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